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Enhancement of growth and cellulose accumulation by overexpression of xyloglucanase in poplar.

Identifieur interne : 004278 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004277; suivant : 004279

Enhancement of growth and cellulose accumulation by overexpression of xyloglucanase in poplar.

Auteurs : Yong Woo Park [Japon] ; Kei'Ichi Baba ; Yuzo Furuta ; Ikuho Iida ; Kazuhiko Sameshima ; Motoh Arai ; Takahisa Hayashi

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15094064

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Because the loosening of xyloglucan in the cell wall promotes plant growth (Takeda et al. (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 9055-9060; Park et al. (2003) Plant J. 33, 1099-1106), we expressed Aspergillus xyloglucanase constitutively in Populus alba. The expression increased the length of stem even in the presence of sucrose. Increased stem growth was accompanied by a decrease in Young's elastic modulus in the growth zone but an increased elasticity in mature tissue. The increased internode length corresponded to an increase in cellulose content as well as specific gravity, showing that the removal of xyloglucan might cause an increase in cellulose density in the secondary xylem.

DOI: 10.1016/S0014-5793(04)00346-1
PubMed: 15094064


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cellulose (metabolism)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (genetics)</term>
<term>Glycoside Hydrolases (genetics)</term>
<term>Glycoside Hydrolases (physiology)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Because the loosening of xyloglucan in the cell wall promotes plant growth (Takeda et al. (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 9055-9060; Park et al. (2003) Plant J. 33, 1099-1106), we expressed Aspergillus xyloglucanase constitutively in Populus alba. The expression increased the length of stem even in the presence of sucrose. Increased stem growth was accompanied by a decrease in Young's elastic modulus in the growth zone but an increased elasticity in mature tissue. The increased internode length corresponded to an increase in cellulose content as well as specific gravity, showing that the removal of xyloglucan might cause an increase in cellulose density in the secondary xylem.</div>
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